Welcome to Longo Law Firm

St. Louis' Answer To Deceptive Practices And Financial Difficulties

 

   
 

Whats New

Our New Website Is Being Developed

We hope you enjoy the new layout of our website.  The content for the site is still being developed.  Check back often! Have a question? Contact us! 314-827-4313

   

 

   
 

Current News

Consumer Protection Legislative Advocacy

A lot of action is happening in Washington that can impact all of our lives a great deal! Learn about the bills that are being weighed HERE, and click HERE to contact your representative & make your voice heard!

   

 

   
 

Recent Events

Free Consumer Rights Seminar - Tuesdays @ 6pm

Interested in learning about bankruptcy, budgeting to avoid a bankruptcy, your rights when creditors and collectors call?  Contact our office to RSVP - 314-827-4313

   

 

 
   
 

Bankruptcy FAQ's

  1. What is Bankruptcy?
  2. How much does Bankruptcy Cost?
  3. What information is needed to file a Bankruptcy?
  4. How quickly can my Bankruptcy be filed?
  5. Can my creditors contact me after my Bankruptcy filing?
  6. Do I have to go to Court?
  7. Does Bankruptcy wipe out taxes?
  8. Does Bankruptcy wipe out Student Loans?
  9. Does Bankruptcy wipe out lawsuit judgments?
  10. Does Bankruptcy stop a wage garnishment?
  11. Can a person file a Bankruptcy more than once?
  12. Can you keep a House in Bankruptcy?
  13. Can you keep a Car in Bankruptcy?
  14. Will any of my Belongings be taken in Bankruptcy?
  15. What is an Unsecured Debt?
  16. What is a Secured Debt?
  17. What is a Discharge?
  18. What is a Credit Counseling Certificate?
  19. What is a Financial Management Certificate?
  20. What is a Bankruptcy Trustee?

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For more information about Bankruptcy click here

To contact our office for a consultation, click here.


What is Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is a way to help good people who have fallen on hard times, and need assistance to get back on their feet.

Bankruptcy is a legal way to wipe out debts. Bankruptcy protects your assets from creditors.  Bankruptcy helps reorganize and prioritize debts that need repaid.

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How much does Bankruptcy Cost?

The fees for a Bankruptcy are made up of three parts:

1. Attorney Fees

2. Court Costs

3. Certificate Fees

Attorney fees vary by the complexity of your case.  Contact our office for a consultation to discuss your case and how much the fees will be.

Court Costs are set by the Court where your case is filed.  The Eastern District of Missouri's fees are here.  You should pay this fee before your case is filed.  However, if you are suffering from great financial difficulty, you can ask the Court to pay this fee in installments.

The two certificates needed to file a bankruptcy are a Credit Counseling Certificate (obtained before your case is filed) and a Financial Management Certificate (obtained after your case is filed. 

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What information is needed to file Bankruptcy?

When you file a Bankruptcy you tell the Court all of the debts you owe, all of the property you own on the day the case is filed, information about your income and certain information transactions and occurrences in the last few years.

To get all this information, Longo Law Firm will ask you for paystubs, a credit report, copies of tax returns, and you will also be asked to complete a questionnaire.  This information is then all personally reviewed by Attorney Jovanna Longo, and used to prepare your case.

When you decide to pursue a bankruptcy, we will give you a list of information needed to prepare your case.

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How quickly can my Bankruptcy be filed?

The answer to this question involves two steps:

1. First, before a case can be filed you need to schedule a consultation with Longo Law Firm, sign a contract, obtain a list of information and documents for Attorney Jovanna Longo to review, complete and pay for your first certificate and pay the attorney fees in full.  (The attorney fees need paid so the debt isn't discharged when your case gets filed.)

2. After you have completed the steps listed above, then your case needs prepared.  At Longo Law Firm we strive to satisfy our customers and handle our cases as quickly as possible. In addition, we prioritize cases where individuals are facing repossession, foreclosure and garnishments due to the severe nature of these collection actions.

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Can creditors contact me after my Bankruptcy is filed?

No, as soon as your bankruptcy case is filed you are protected from your creditors by the Automatic Stay.  The Automatic Stay means:

  • creditors cannot call you
  • creditors cannot send you bills and collection letters
  • repossessions can no longer be threatened
  • foreclosures must be stopped
  • wage garnishments must stop

If a creditor has a reason to continue collections against you, they MUST ask the Court for permission before taking any action.

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Do I have to go to Court?

Yes, there is one Court date that you need to attend when you file a Bankruptcy.  It is called the 341 meeting of creditors. 

This court date is not in front of a judge, it's in front of a bankruptcy trustee.

There are two main reasons for this meeting;

1. The Trustee gets to ask you questions about your bankruptcy paperwork to see if you told the truth, if any changes need made, and if you have any property which needs to be given to your creditors.

2. Creditors are allowed to ask you questions under oath about your bankruptcy.  However, creditors rarely attend 341 meetings.

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Does Bankruptcy wipe out Taxes?

Yes, bankruptcy CAN wipe out certain types of taxes! However, this is can be a complicated subject that depends on the facts of your individual case.  If you are having problems with income taxes or certain types of property taxes contact Longo Law Firm for a consultation.  We can review your situation and help you plan a course of action to handle your taxes!

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Does Bankruptcy wipe out Student Loans?

No, usually you cannot wipe out a student loan when you file a bankruptcy.  However, in situations of extreme hardship a court will determine that a student loan can be forgiven by a bankruptcy. If you have difficulties with student loans and overwhelming debt, contact Longo Law Firm for a consultation.  Bankruptcy laws and Student Loan laws can be used together to give individuals powerful remedies despite financial difficulties.

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Does Bankruptcy wipe out lawsuit judgments?

Yes, even if you have been sued and a creditor has a judgment against you, a Bankruptcy will wipe the debt out.

However, if you own a home, it is possible that the judgment is tied to your home like a mortgage is.  If you own a home, check your local land recorder's office to see if a judgment lien is against your home.  If a lien is against your home, it is sometimes possible to remove this lien.  Contact Longo Law Firm for a consultation to review this issue.

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Does Bankruptcy stop wage garnishments?

Yes, when you file a bankruptcy, a wage garnishment must stop. Any money taken out of your paycheck after a bankruptcy is filed must be refunded to you.

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Can a person file a Bankruptcy more than once?

Yes, you are allowed to file a bankruptcy more than one time.  However, you have to wait several years between each filing.  If you don't wait the right amount of time, you won't get a discharge and you'll still owe the debts listed in the next bankruptcy case.

Generally, you have to wait:

8 years from Chapter 7 to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

6 years from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

4 years from Chapter 7 to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

2 years from Chapter 13 to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

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Can you keep a House in Bankruptcy?

Filing a bankruptcy does not mean that you automatically lose your house.  However, the type of bankruptcy which you need to file will vary based on the amount of equity in your home and whether you are current on your house payments.  In Missouri, if your home has more than $15,000 of equity or if you are behind on your house payments, a Chapter 13 reorganization bankruptcy might be necessary to protect your home.  However, there are exceptions to this, and everyone's situation is different.  Contact our office for a consultation about your unique situation.

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Can you keep a Car in Bankruptcy?

Similar to a house, filing a bankruptcy does not mean that you must forfeit your car.  In Missouri, if your car has more than $3000 of equity in it, or if your are behind on your car payments, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy might be a better option for you.  Contact our office to discuss your particular situation with an attorney for free.

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Will any of my Belongings be taken in Bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is not about taking the clothes off your back - it's about giving you a fresh start.  To that end, each state has determined how much property a bankruptcy debtor is allowed to keep when they file for bankruptcy protection.  The amounts that Missouri has chosen are listed here.  When you file a bankruptcy, you tell the Court what belongings you own and what their resale values are.  This information is compared to the Missouri state allowances.  If you have property that is worth more than the State allows you to keep, then you need to give the Court that property.

If you have additional questions about your personal property and filing a bankruptcy, please contact our office.

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What is an Unsecured Debt?

Unsecured debts are not tied to property, as in, you never signed a contract letting a creditor take away your property if you stopped paying the debt.  Examples of unsecured debts are credit cards, medical bills, pay day loans and personal loans.  Car loans and mortgages are secured debts.

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What is a Secured Debt?

Secured debt is the name for a debt which is tied to property.  That means that when you made a promise to repay someone for this debt, you also promised to turn over a piece of land or personal property if you stopped making payments.  Car loans and mortgages are secured debts.

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What is a Discharge?

When a debtor files a bankruptcy they are asking the Court to wipe out their debts, this is a discharge.  It is an order from the Bankruptcy Court that discharges a debtor - or releases the debtor - from paying their debts.

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What is a Credit Counseling Certificate?

Before you file a bankruptcy case you need to take a Credit Counseling class.  This class can be taken in person, over the telephone or on the internet.  The purpose of this class is to review your financial situation with an unbiased counselor who can help you determine if you can repay your debts.  After the class is over, you are issued a Credit Counseling Certificate.  When you file a bankruptcy, you must give the Court a copy of the Certificate.  If you do not have this Certificate your Bankruptcy case will be dismissed.

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What is a Financial Management Certificate?

After you file a bankruptcy case there is a second course you need to to take called a Financial Management Course.  You cannot receive a bankruptcy discharge unless you file a certificate proving you took this course with the Bankruptcy Course.  The Financial Management Course teaches bankruptcy debtors how to budget, take out credit responsibly, and learn skills to help keep you our of bankruptcy in the future.  The course can be taken in person, over the internet or on the telephone.  When you complete this course, you are given a Financial Management Certificate which must be filed with the Bankruptcy Course.

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What is a Bankruptcy Trustee?

A Bankruptcy Trustee is an attorney appointed by the Bankruptcy Court to oversee your case.  The Trustee is not a judge.  When you go to your court hearing, the Trustee is there to ask you questions about your bankruptcy petition.  A Bankruptcy Trustee is responsible for collecting funds available in a bankruptcy and distributing these funds to creditors.

The United States Trustees Office also reviews bankruptcy files, looking for many issues including fraud and bankruptcy crimes.

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